The Investment Firms Act (WPFG) sets out authorisation and organisational requirements for investment firms, aiming to protect investors and maintain confidence in the Liechtenstein capital market.
The Investment Services Act (WPDG) establishes conduct-of-business rules that investment firms must follow when providing investment services or performing investment activities.
The Trading Venues and Exchanges Act (HPBG) governs market operators of regulated markets as well as alternative trading venues such as MTFs and OTFs, systematic internalisers, and algorithmic trading. It also includes supplementary issuer obligations and rules on admitting financial instruments to trading.
To ensure compliance, the FMA monitors financial service providers through defined reporting requirements. Investment firms must fulfill periodic and ad hoc reporting obligations as outlined in FMA instructions, using the FMA’s e-Service forms.
Fintech:
The necessary implementation into Liechtenstein law is carried out through the Law implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on Markets in Crypto-Assets (EEA MiCA Implementation Act, EWR-MiCA-DG), which entered into force on 1 February 2025.
MiCAR regulates the following activities:
- The offer to the public and application for admission to trading of asset-referenced tokens (ARTs).
- The offer to the public and application for admission to trading of e-money tokens (EMTs).
- The offer to the public and application for admission to trading of crypto-assets other than ARTs and EMTs (Title II tokens).
- The provision of crypto-asset services by crypto-asset service providers (CASPs).